12 Fish lack immunoglobulin A, which suggests that they lack specialized mucosal antibodies. Immunoglobulin T fulfills this mucosal antibody function and engenders protection against gut parasites.
Zhang YA et al. (2010). Nature Immunology 11: 827-835.
http://www.nature.com/ni/journal/v11/n9/abs/ni.1913.html
11 Allergies to nickel are the most frequent cause of contact hypersensitivity in industrialized countries. Nickel induces an inflammatory response via direct activation of human Toll-like receptor 4.
Schmidt M. et al.(2010). Nature Immunology 11: 814-819.
http://www.nature.com/ni/journal/v11/n9/abs/ni.1919.html
10 Host microRNAs control both cellular processes and viral protein translation. Synergism between host and viral microRNAs in downregulating the activatory ligand MICB facilitates immune evasion.
Nachmani D et al. (2010). Nature Immunology 11: 806-813.
http://www.nature.com/ni/journal/v11/n9/abs/ni.1916.html
9 MicroRNAs regulate many biological processes, including the development of cells of the immune response. Li et al. demonstrate that a decrease in particular microRNAs prevents macrophage hyperactivation but primes their responsiveness to proinflammatory stimuli.
Li T. et al. (2010). Nature Immunology 11: 799-805.
http://www.nature.com/ni/journal/v11/n9/abs/ni.1918.html
8 A costimulatory receptor for immune cells in the skin is identified.
Witherden DA. et al. (2010). Science 329: 1205-1210.
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/329/5996/1205
7 Repeated vaccination of mice with bacille Calmette-Guérin after Mycobacteriun infection results in increased IL-17, tumor necrosis factor, IL-6, and MIP-2 expression, influx of granulocytes/neutrophils, and lung tissue damage.
Cruz et al. (2010). J. Exp Med. 207:1609-1616.
http://jem.rupress.org/content/207/8/1609.abstract
6 Peroxisome proliferator–activated receptors (PPAR-δ) serves as an important molecular brake for the control of autoimmune inflammation. Dunn et al. (2010). J. Exp Med. 207:1599-1608.
http://jem.rupress.org/content/207/8/1599.abstract
5 Mature B cell depletion using a CD20-specific monoclonal antibody induces a significant reduction of atherosclerosis in various mouse models of the disease. Ait-Oufella et al. (2010). J. Exp. Med. 207: 1579-1587.
http://jem.rupress.org/content/207/8/1579.abstract
4 Low-dose IL-2 can reverse established Type 1 diabetes in a mouse model. Grinberg-Bleyer et al., J. Exp. Med. (2010) (in press)
http://jem.rupress.org/content/early/2010/07/28/jem.20100209.abstract
3 A transcription factor Bcl11b is essential for maintenance of T cell identity.
Li et al. (2010). Science 329: 89-93.
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/329/5987/89
|